Nginx部署静态页面

以云主机为例，系统为Centos_7.4_x64,绑有外网IP，接下来是具体的步骤：

安装nginx

可以Xshell远程连接云主机，我这里用的是我自己的阿里云服务器，系统是CentOS 8。

# 安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
# 关闭selinux
setenforce 0
#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
#启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx
#重启命令
进入cd /usr/sbin目录下执行：./nginx -s reload
#查找进程
ps aux | grep nginx
#结束进程
kill 端口号

安装成功后，访问IP，就可出现nginx默认页面；

部署静态页面

将你的静态页面放入Nginx服务器，因为linux没有界面，可以借助XShell和XFtp，将IP，用户名，密码输入后就可以查看到Linux相关文件，然后可以新建目录，将你的静态文件copy至任意目录下，我这里放的是：

配置文件

对/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 进行更改，在http{}中的server中修改相关信息。

listen: 监听端口
server_name ：是通配符，输入自己的域名IP
root / ：静态文件所在的路径

location ：静态文件的名称，如下

http转https

配置文件中也配置了http转https，如下

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    server {
            listen 80;
            server_name www.handsomejg.com;
            rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
           }
#■■■■■配置https；注册SSL证书的方法网上有很多，这里我就不写了■■■■■
    server {
        listen       11118;
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.handsomejg.com;
        root         /home/myblog;
        rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
        #指定对应的证书和路径
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/sslCer/handsomejg.key;
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/sslCer/handsomejg.pem;
        # 配置SSL协议版本
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
                # Load configuration files for the default server block.
                include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#---■-------■-----■------■-----■------■-------■------■---■---
        #要代理的理由
                location / {
                }

                error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html {
                }

                error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html {
                }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /home/myblog;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

注：如果想要一个IP访问多个站点，可以增加多个server，端口。

重新启动服务

#重启命令
进入cd /usr/sbin目录下执行：./nginx -s reload

访问

输入你的IP网址或者域名即可：